Clinical Manifestation of HIV Infection Essay

There are tons of diseases that are transmittable and dangerous to human lives and until today the human immunodeficiency virus still leading the most dangerous human life taker. Human Immunodeficiency computer virus (human immunodeficiency virus) destroys the insubordinate systems helper T cells, the loss of which causes AIDS. The person infected called as human immunodeficiency virus positive that shows by test for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus in the bloodstream to be infected with HIV.But how you bequeath know a person if she/he is infected. What are the manifestations you can observe? How can this be utilise scientifically based knowledge to nursing radiation pattern? What knowledge do you get in discipline all these articles? In the next paragraph the answers to the enquiry are discuss step-by-step.Clinical ManifestationThe incubation period of a few weeks after delineation to HIV, most infected individuals present with an acute flue-like illness. The c linical symptoms of HIV infection were first descried in 1985 as an illness resembling infectious mononucleosis. The most common symptoms are fever, maculopopular rash, oral ulcers, lymphaenopathy, arthralgia, sore throat, malaise, weight loss, aseptic meningitis and myalgia.In one(a) study, fever (80%) and malaise (68%) had the highest sensitivity for clinical diagnosing of HIV infection, whereas loss of weight (86%) and oral ulcers (85%) had the highest specificity. In the study, the symptoms of fever and rash followed by oral ulcers and pharyngitis had the highest positive pr5edictivevalue for diagnosis of HIV infection. In some other study, fever, rash myalgia, arthritis and night sweats were the best predictors for HIV infection. The symptom phase of HIV infection lasts among 7-10 days, and rarely longer than 14 days.The nonspecific disposition of the symptoms posses a great challenge to the clinician and underlines the importance of a detailed history of exposure. (Altfel d & Walker).Another manifestation is Erythema elevatum diutinum (EED) is a chronic and rare dermatosis that is considered to be a chance variable of leucotoclastic vaculitis. The clinical manifestations are papules, plaques or nodules, which vary in coloration from reddish to purple, light brown and sometimes yellowish.The lesions are persistent and symmetrically distributed on extensors surfaces, particularly in the joints of the extremities. Such patients may presents arthralgia. The scabies and pains, with rare systemic involvement were also ascertained (Medical Journal 2005).Immune thrombocytopenic purpura may be the sole clinical manifestation of HIV infection. Results of the discussion of 6 patients spontaneous bleeding due to revolting thrombocytopenia are presented. In all patients immune thrombocytopenic purpura was the only clinical manifestation of HIV infection. Four of them were intravenous narcotic addicts, and the other dickens patients did not belong to high-ris k groups (Elizovic, Jevtovic &Rolovic 1989).Peripheral facial aspect paralysis as a manifestation of HIV Infection, Two patients had typical Bells paralyze while one had a facialdiplegia. CD4 cell counts were preceding(prenominal) 100 cells/mm3 in all cases. A fall over of literature confirmed that peripheral facial nerve palsy could occur at any interpret of HIV infection and in various clinical contexts. It is suggested that adult patients presenting with peripheral facial paralysis should be counseled, and screened for HIV (Annals AF Med 2002 1(1) 128-30).